While many indigenous people today struggle to maintain their culture, the Quechua are the largest group of any American Indian today with a population of 2.5 million. They live on both sides of the Andes in the highlands and in the rainforests. It is thought that the Quechua are descendents of the Incas. Besides farming, the Quechua also herd alpaca for income as well as providing the wool for their vibrantly colored clothing. When not working, the Quechua enjoy dancing, music as well as arts and crafts.

A Quechua woman weaving a traditional rug.