Thailand: Country Profile

As the only country in Southeast Asia that was not colonized by a European power, Thailand has a unique history. The country is richly diverse with a population of 65 million including Chinese, Malaysian, Vietnamese, Indian, Cambodian, and Burmese peoples. Though the ethnic background of the Thai people varies, one of the greatest factors uniting the Thai is Buddhism. 95% of the population identifies themselves as Buddhist of the Theravada tradition, which places emphasis on hospitality, generosity, peace, and harmony.

Thailand is a fertile country, known as the “rice bowl of Asia,” because of its amazing production of rice. The park surrounding Doi Inthanon, Thailand highest mountain, is packed with stunning vistas and striking wildlife. Visitors can check out Vajirathan waterfall tumble down 100 meters or take out their binoculars and watch for over 380 different species of birds.

Elephants are an integral part of Thai culture, and these majestic animals symbolize peace and power in Thailand. Traditionally, elephants were used for logging; they helped carry heavy logs over mountains and through forests. At present, most of these massive mammals work in the tourist industry providing elephant treks and performances to millions of foreign tourists annually.

Opposite from the natural havens of Thailand is the bustling capital city of Bangkok.  Spend time at the Chatuchak weekend market, which spreads over 35 acres and attracts 300,000 visitors in one day making it the largest market in the world! The city is also known for its architectural splendor, the best example being the Grand Palace, once the residence for the King of Thailand.

In the tropical south, Thailand boasts pristine beaches with white, silky sands and bright blue water. In 2004, the Indian Ocean tsunami destroyed the island of Phuket, well-known for its beautiful beaches. In the aftermath of the devastating natural disaster, many people struggled to rebuild their homes, gain access to clean water, and find new jobs after their farm fields were contaminated with seawater. Despite the catastrophic effects of the tsunami, the city of Phuket along with its people are slowly recovering from the devastation, and the number of tourists visiting this tropical paradise is on the rise again.